CAO

CAO is a Dutch collective labour agreement setting employment conditions for a sector, company or group of workers.

What it means in Dutch business

A CAO can decide wages, working hours, allowances, leave, pensions and dismissal rules even when the individual contract says less. For The Polder reader, the term is useful when it explains what must be checked in the Dutch file, who carries responsibility and how a public rule or signal reaches daily business decisions.

Why it matters

A CAO can decide wages, working hours, allowances, leave, pensions and dismissal rules even when the individual contract says less.

Where readers see it

  • wage scales
  • working hours
  • allowances
  • sector rules
  • employment disputes

In practice

  • wage scales
  • working hours
  • allowances
  • sector rules
  • employment disputes

What to check

  • Which contract, payroll record, roster or employee file uses CAO.
  • Whether the written file matches how the work actually happened.
  • Which deadline, wage rule, sickness step or authority contact is involved.
  • Whether the employer can explain the decision without rebuilding the file later.

Common mistake

The employment contract is not always the final word. If a CAO applies, the company must read the file through that agreement too.

The Polder reading

The Polder reads CAO through Human Resources: not as loose terminology, but as a way to connect wage scales, working hours, allowances to the decision a company, adviser or public authority has to defend.

Related terms

  • arbeidsovereenkomst
  • loonadministratie
  • UWV

Related Polder columns

Last updated by The Polder Dictionary on 2026-06-09T08:30:15+00:00.